# VOLANT SECURITIES, LLC X-17A-5 (2021-02-22) — Broker-dealer annual report

- Company: VOLANT SECURITIES, LLC
- Form: X-17A-5
- Filed: 2021-02-22
- Period: 2020-12-31
- Accession: 0001316477-21-000007
- CIK: 1316477
- File #: 8-66826
- Material weakness: No
- Auditor: Ryan & Juraska LLP
- Auditor location: Chicago, IL
- Contact: John W Edwards Jr
- Phone: 646-804-7930
- Signed by: John W Edwards jr (Chief Financial Officer)

Original filing: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1316477/000131647721000007/VEPublic2020.pdf

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#### **STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION**

**December 31, 2020 AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION**

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| John VV Edwards, Ji                                                                                                                 | a more a swear (or affirm) that, to the best of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Volant Execution, LLC                                                                                                               | my knowledge and belief the accompanying financial statement and supporting schedules pertaining to the firm of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| December 31<br>of                                                                                                                   | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                                     | neither the company nor any partner, principal officer or director has any proprietary interest in any account<br>classified solely as that of a customer, except as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
|                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
|                                                                                                                                     | JACK E CARAVELLA<br>Signature<br>Notary Public<br>State of New Jersey<br>Chief Financial Officer<br>My Commission Expires May 14, 2024<br>Title<br>10 1 2459993                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| Notary Public<br>This report ** contains (check all applicable boxes):<br>(a) Facing Page.<br>(b) Statement of Financial Condition. |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| (g) Computation of Net Capital.                                                                                                     | (c) Statement of Income (Loss) or, if there is other comprehensive income in the period(s) presented, a Statement<br>of Comprehensive Income (as defined in §210.1-02 of Regulation S-X).<br>(d) Statement of Changes in Financial Condition.<br>(e) Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity or Partners' or Sole Proprietors' Capital.<br>(f) Statement of Changes in Liabilities Subordinated to Claims of Creditors.                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                     | (h) Computation for Determination of Reserve Requirements Pursuant to Rule 15c3-3.<br>(i) Information Relating to the Possession or Control Requirements Under Rule 15c3-3.<br>(j) A Reconciliation, including appropriate explanation of Net Capital Under Rule 15c3-1 and the<br>Computation for Determination of the Reserve Requirements Under Exhibit A of Rule 15c3-3.<br>  (k) A Reconciliation between the audited Statements of Financial Condition with respect to methods of |
| consolidation.<br>(1) An Oath or Affirmation.<br>(m) A copy of the SIPC Supplemental Report.                                        | (n) A report describing any material inadequacies found to have existed since the date of the previous audit.<br>** for conditions of confidantial teaching of cartain portions of this filing son saction 240 17. 50 (3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |

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**UNITEDSTATES SECURITIESANDEXCHANGECOMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549** 

OMB APPROVAL OMB Number: 3235-0123 Expires: 0DUPCFS Estimated average burden

**8-**

SEC FILE NUMBER

66826

# hours per response.. . . . . 12.00 **ANNUAL AUDITED REPORT FORM X-17A-5 PART III**

**FACING PAGE** 

**Information Required of Brokers and Dealers Pursuant to Section 17 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 17a-5 Thereunder** 

| REPORT FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING______________________________                                                                                                                                                         | 01/01/2020<br>MM/DD/YY                                 |          | 12/31/2020<br>AND ENDING______________________________<br>MM/DD/YY |  |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--|
| A.                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | REGISTRANT IDENTIFICATION                              |          |                                                                    |  |
| Volant Execution,<br>LLC<br>NAME OF BROKER-DEALER:                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                        |          | OFFICIAL USE ONLY                                                  |  |
| ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS: (Do not use P.O. Box No.)                                                                                                                                                     |                                                        |          | FIRM I.D. NO.                                                      |  |
| 425<br>South<br>Financial<br>Place,<br>Suite<br>___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                   | 910B                                                   |          |                                                                    |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | (No. and Street)                                       |          |                                                                    |  |
| Chicago<br>___________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                | Illinois                                               |          | 60605<br>__________________________                                |  |
| (City)                                                                                                                                                                                                                | (State)                                                |          | (Zip Code)                                                         |  |
| NAME AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON TO CONTACT IN REGARD TO THIS REPORT<br>_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br>John W Edwards Jr |                                                        |          | (646) 804-7930                                                     |  |
| B.                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | ACCOUNTANT IDENTIFICATION                              |          | (Area Code – Telephone Number)                                     |  |
| INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT whose opinion is contained in this Report*<br>Ryan &<br>Juraska<br>LLP                                                                                                                  |                                                        |          |                                                                    |  |
| _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                 | (Name – if individual, state last, first, middle name) |          |                                                                    |  |
| 141<br>West<br>Jackson<br>Blvd<br>Suite<br>_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                      | Chicago<br>2250                                        | Illinois | 60604                                                              |  |
| (Address)                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (City)                                                 | (State)  | (Zip Code)                                                         |  |
| CHECK ONE:<br>✔<br>Certified Public Accountant<br>Public Accountant<br>Accountant not resident in United States or any of its possessions.                                                                            | FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY                                  |          |                                                                    |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                        |          |                                                                    |  |

*\*Claims for exemption from the requirement that the annual report be covered by the opinion of an independent public accountant must be supported by a statement of facts and circumstances relied on as the basis for the exemption. See Section 240.17a-5(e)(2)*

**Potential persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond** SEC 1410 () **unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.** 

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## RYAN & JURASKA LLP

Certified Public Accountants

141 West Jackson Boulevard Chicago, Illinois 60604

Tel: 312.922.0062 Fax: 312.922.0672

#### **REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

To the Member of Volant Execution, LLC

#### **Opinion on the Financial Statement**

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of Volant Execution, LLC (the Company) as of December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statement). In our opinion, the statement of financial condition presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Volant Execution, LLC as of December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

#### **Basis for Opinion**

This financial statement is the responsibility of Volant Execution, LLC's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to Volant Execution, LLC in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as Volant Execution, LLC's auditor since 2018.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Chicago, Illinois February 22, 2021

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#### **Statement of Financial Condition**

**December 31, 2020**

| Assets<br>Cash<br>Receivable from clearing organizations<br>Receivable from broker-dealers<br>Accounts receivable<br>Other assets |    | 6,578,688<br>927,392<br>515,464<br>1,087,916<br>24,337 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----|--------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                   | \$ | 9,133,797                                              |
| Liabilities and Member's Equity                                                                                                   |    |                                                        |
| Liabilities:<br>Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                             | \$ | 861,198                                                |
| Member's equity                                                                                                                   |    | 8,272,599                                              |
|                                                                                                                                   | \$ | 9,133,797                                              |

See accompanying notes.

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#### **Notes to Financial Statements**

#### **December 31, 2020**

#### **1. Organization**

Volant Execution, LLC (the "Company"), was organized under the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act under its original name, Equitec Compass, LLC, on December 3, 2004 and was acquired by Volant Holding, LLC, the sole member on October 31, 2017. The Company is in the business of Clearing Member Transfer Agreements, which allows for the Company's customers to execute options transactions using the Company as the clearing member, upon which the Company transfers those positions to the customer's clearing member that holds its positions, facilities management, order routing, and executing brokerage and options transactions on the below-listed exchanges. Volant Holding, LLC is the Company's sole member.

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The Company is registered as a broker/dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). The Company is a member of the following exchanges: BOX Options Exchange (BOX), Bats BZX Exchange, Bats EDGX Exchange, C2 Options Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), MIAX PEARL, Miami International Securities Exchange (MIAX), NYSE American (AMEX), NYSE Arca (ARCA), Nasdaq BX, Nasdaq NQX, Nasdaq GEMX, Nasdaq ISE, Nasdaq MRX, and Nasdaq PHLX, as well as a member of the Options Clearing Corp. (OCC).

The Company is pending approval for clearing activities.

#### **2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies**

#### Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

#### Income Taxes

No provision has been made for federal U.S. income taxes as the taxable income or loss of the Company is included in the respective income tax return of the sole member.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities for the years before 2017. Based on its analysis, there were no tax positions identified by management which did not meet the "more likely than not" standard as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

#### Cash

The Company maintains cash in certain bank accounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The insurance is currently limited to \$250,000. During 2020, the accounts, at times, may have exceeded their insured limit; however, no losses have been incurred on the accounts.

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#### **Notes to Financial Statements, Continued**

#### **December 31, 2020**

#### **2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued**

#### Accounts Receivable

The Company extends credit to its customers and generally requires no collateral. As such, the Company is susceptible to credit risk from customers. Management reviews aged receivables on a regular basis, and maintains prudent credit and collection policies to minimize risk.

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Accounts receivable are stated at the amounts the Company expects to collect. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to recognize estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. Management considers a variety of factors when determining the collectability of specific customer accounts, such as credit-worthiness, past transaction history, current economic industry trends, and changes in payment terms. Based on management's assessment, the Company provides for estimated uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to valuation allowance. Balances that remain outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2020, there was no balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company estimated that it had no uncollectible accounts receivable to be charged to bad debt expense.

#### Receivable from Clearing Organization

At December 31, 2020, \$927,392 in cash was pledged to the Options Clearing Corporation. The Company may be required to pledge additional funds in the future to satisfy the Options Clearing Corporation's collateral requirements.

#### **3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements**

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) ("ASU 2016-13"). This ASU amends several aspects of the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments, including replacing the existing incurred credit loss model and other models with the Current Expected Credit Losses model ("CECL"). Under CECL, the allowances for loses reflects management's estimate of credit losses over the remaining expected life of the financial assets and expected credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as changes to expected credit losses during the period, would be recognized in earnings. Expected credit loses will be measured based on historical experience, current conditions, and forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount, and will be generally recognized earlier than under current standards. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of this standard on January 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

#### **4. Receivable from Broker Dealer**

The balance due from/to clearing broker generally includes net receivables and payables for settled trades, cash and margin balances held at the clearing broker. The Company earns or pays interest from/to its clearing broker based upon the federal funds rate computed on a daily basis on credit/debit balances. Amounts due from/to the clearing broker at December 31, 2020 consisted of cash/margin accounts totaling a net receivable balance of \$515,464.

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#### **Notes to Financial Statements, Continued**

#### **December 31, 2020**

#### **5. Net Capital Requirements**

The Company is subject to the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital and requires that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital, both as defined, shall not exceed 15 to 1. (The rule of the applicable exchange also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash distributions paid if the resulting ratio would exceed 10 to 1). Under this rule, the Company is required to maintain "minimum net capital" equivalent to \$250,000 or 6 2/3% of "aggregate indebtedness," whichever is greater, as these terms are defined.

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At December 31, 2020, the Company had net capital and net capital requirements of \$8,130,414 and \$250,000, respectively.

#### **6. Concentration of Credit Risk**

The Company does not proprietarily trade securities for its own accounts; however, if in the course of executing customer transactions an error is made, it is cleared through ABN Amro Clearing Corp., the Company's clearing broker. In the event this counterparty does not fulfill its obligation, the Company may be exposed to risk. The risk of default also depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparties to these transactions. It is the Company's policy to review, as necessary, the credit standing of each counterparty.

#### **7. Guarantees**

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide indemnifications under certain circumstances. The Company's maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company regarding circumstances that have not yet occurred. However, management considers the likelihood of a material loss related to these agreements to be remote.

#### **8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments**

Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information may be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information may not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement is in both cases the same – to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the asset or to transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

- x Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access.
- x Level 2 Inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

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#### **Notes to Financial Statements, Continued**

#### **December 31, 2020**

#### **8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, continued**

x Level 3 are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability and rely on management's own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The unobservable inputs should be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and may include the Company's own data.

At December 31, 2020 the Company held no Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 investments.

#### **9. Related Party Transactions**

The Company has a facilities services agreement with Volant Holding, LLC, its sole member, under which the member provides office space. The Company also has a facilities services agreement with Swerve Colo LLC an affiliate with common ownership. The facilities service agreement covers support personnel and administrative services.

The Company has a \$3,500,000 revolving loan agreement with Volant Holding, LLC. Notes drawn under the loan agreement are payable on demand, with interest due from time to time at the prime rate plus .5%. The Company did not drawdown on the loan agreement during 2020. At December 31, 2020, the loan balance was zero.

#### **10. Subsequent Events**

The Company's management has evaluated events and transactions through February 22, 2021, the date the financial statements were issued, noting no material events requiring disclosure in the Company's financial statements, other than those noted below:

Through February 22, 2021, Volant Holding made capital contributions totaling \$1,850,000.

On January 29, 2021 the Company changed its name to Volant Securities, LLC

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**RYAN & JURASKA LLP** 

### **REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

To the Member of Volant Execution, LLC

We have reviewed management's statements, included in the accompanying Volant Execution, LLC Exemption Report, in which (1) The Company claimed an exemption from 17 C.F.R. § 240.15c3-3 under the following provisions of 17 C.F.R. § 240.15c3-3(k)(2)(ii) and (2) the Company met the identified exemption provisions in 17 C.F.R. § 240.15c3-3(k) throughout the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 without exception. The Company's management is responsible for compliance with the exemption provisions and its statements.

Our review was conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and, therefore, included inquiries and other required procedures to obtain evidence about the Company's compliance with the exemption provisions. A review is substantially less in scope than an examination, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion on management's statements. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to management's statements referred to above for them to be fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the provisions set forth in paragraph (k)(2)(ii) of Rule 15c3-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Chicago, Illinois February 22, 2021

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## **Volant Execution, LLC Exemption Report**

**Volant Execution, LLC** (the "Company") is a registered broker-dealer subject to Rule 17a-5 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (17 C.F.R. §240.17a-5, "Reports to be made by certain brokers and dealers"). This Exemption Report was prepared as required by 17 C.F.R. § 240.17a-5(d)(1) and (4). To the best of its knowledge and belief, the Company states the following:

(1) The Company claimed an exemption from 17 C.F.R. § 240.15c3-3 under the following provisions of 17 C.F.R. § 240.15c3-3 *(*k*)*(2)(ii)

(1) The Company met the identified exemption provisions in 17 C.F.R. § 240.15c3-3(k) throughout the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 without exception.

Volant Execution, LLC

I, John W Edwards Jr , swear (or affirm) that, to my best knowledge and belief, this Exemption Report is true and correct.

**By: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ : \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 **February 22, 2021**


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