# CGS INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES USA, INC. X-17A-5 (2025-02-28) — Broker-dealer annual report

- Company: CGS INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES USA, INC.
- Form: X-17A-5
- Filed: 2025-02-28
- Period: 2024-12-31
- Accession: 0001375107-25-000001
- CIK: 1375107
- File #: 8-67414
- Type: Broker-dealer
- Material weakness: No
- Auditor: Citrin Cooperman & Company, LLP
- Auditor location: Florham Park, NJ
- Contact: Helen Chin-Luk
- Phone: 212-616-8608
- Email: helen.chinluk@cgsi.com
- Website: cgsi.com
- Signed by: Helen Chin-Luk (Chief Executive Officer)

Original filing: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1375107/000137510725000001/cgsipublic.pdf

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### **CGS International Securities USA, Inc.**

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

DECEMBER 31, 2024

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| UNITED STATES                      |
|------------------------------------|
| SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
| Washington, D.C. 20549             |

# ANNUAL REPORTS

# FORM X-17A-5 PART III

| OMB APPROVAI              |
|---------------------------|
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| Expires: Nov. 30, 2026    |
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SEC FILE NUMBER

8-67414

|                                                                                                                                                                                                            | FACING PAGE<br>Information Required Pursuant to Rules 17a-5, 17a-12, and 18a-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|--|------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|----|-------|--|--|
| FILING FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING 01/01/2024                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                          | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                            | MM/DD/YY                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                | MM/DD/YY                                   |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                            | A. REGISTRANT IDENTIFICATION                                                                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| NAME OF FIRM: CGS International Securities USA, Inc.                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| TYPE OF REGISTRANT (check all applicable boxes):<br>  Broker-dealer     Security-based swap dealer     Major security-based swap participant<br>Check here if respondent is also an OTC derivatives dealer |                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS: (Do not use a P.O. box no.)                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| 104 WEST 40TH STREET, SUITE 1810                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                            | (No. and Street)                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| NEW YORK                                                                                                                                                                                                   | NY                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                                                                                                | 10018                                      |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| (City)                                                                                                                                                                                                     | (State)                                                                                                                  |                                                                                                                                                                                | (Zip Code)                                 |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| PERSON TO CONTACT WITH REGARD TO THIS FILING                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| Helen Chin-Luk                                                                                                                                                                                             | 212-616-8608                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                | helen.chinluk@cgsi.com                     |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| (Name)                                                                                                                                                                                                     | (Area Code - Telephone Number)                                                                                           | (Email Address)                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| B. ACCOUNTANT IDENTIFICATION<br>INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT whose reports are contained in this filing*<br>Citrin Cooperman & Company, LLP                                                               |                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  | (Name - if individual, state last, first, and middle name) |                                         |    |       |  |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            | 180 Park Avenue, Suite 200 Florham Park | NJ | 07932 |  |  |
| (Address)                                                                                                                                                                                                  | (City)                                                                                                                   | (State)                                                                                                                                                                        | (Zip Code)                                 |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| 11/02/2005                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                          | 2468                                                                                                                                                                           |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
| (Date of Registration with PCAOB)(if applicable)                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                | (PCAOB Registration Number, if applicable) |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                            | FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                |                                            |  |                                                            |                                         |    |       |  |  |

Claims for exemption from the requirement that the annual reports of an independent public accountant must be supported by a statement of facts and circumstances relied on as the basis of the exemption. See 17 CFR 240.17a-5(e)(1)(ii), if applicable.

Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.

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#### OATH OR AFFIRMATION

Helen Chin-Luk

swear (or affirm) that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the financial report pertaining to the firm of CGS-CIMB Securities (USA), Inc. as of as as of 12/31

, 2 024 partner, officer, director, or equivalent person, as the case may be, has any proprietary interest in any account classified solely as that of a customer.

MARYROSE MERCADO NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK Registration No. 01ME6423025 Qualified in Queens County Commission Expires October 4, 20 35

Signature: Title:

Chief Executive Officer, FINOP

Notary Public

#### This filing\*\* contains (check all applicable boxes):

- = (a) Statement of financial condition.
- (b) Notes to consolidated statement of financial condition.
- □ (c) Statement of income (loss) or, if there is other comprehensive income in the period(s) presented, a statement of comprehensive income (as defined in § 210.1-02 of Regulation S-X).
- O (d) Statement of cash flows.
- □ (e) Statement of changes in stockholders' or partners' or sole proprietor's equity.
- □ (f) Statement of changes in liabilities subordinated to claims of creditors.
- [ (g) Notes to consolidated financial statements.
- □ (h) Computation of net capital under 17 CFR 240.15c3-1 or 17 CFR 240.18a-1, as applicable.
- □ (i) Computation of tangible net worth under 17 CFR 240.18a-2.
- □ (j) Computation for determination of customer reserve requirements pursuant to Exhibit A to 17 CFR 240.15c3-3.
- □ (k) Computation for determination of security-based swap reserve requirements pursuant to Exhibit B to 17 CFR 240.15c3-3 or Exhibit A to 17 CFR 240.18a-4, as applicable.
- □ (I) Computation for Determination of PAB Requirements under Exhibit A to § 240.15c3-3.
- □ (m) Information relating to possession or control requirements for customers under 17 CFR 240.15c3-3.
- □ (n) Information relating to possession or control requirements for security-based swap customers under 17 CFR 240.15c3-3(p)(2) or 17 CFR 240.18a-4, as applicable.
- □ (0) Reconciliations, including appropriate explanations, of the FOCUS Report with computation of net capital or tangible net worth under 17 CFR 240.15c3-1, 17 CFR 240.18a-2, or 17 CFR 240.18a-2, as applicable, and the reserve requirements under 17 CFR 240.15c3-3 or 17 CFR 240.18a-4, as applicable, if material differences exist, or a statement that no material differences exist.
- | (p) Summary of financial data for subsidiaries not consolidated in the statement of financial condition.
- = (q) Oath or affirmation in accordance with 17 CFR 240.17a-5, 17 CFR 240.17a-12, or 17 CFR 240.18a-7, as applicable.
- [ (r) Compliance report in accordance with 17 CFR 240.17a-5 or 17 CFR 240.18a-7, as applicable.
- □ (s) Exemption report in accordance with 17 CFR 240.17a-5 or 17 CFR 240.18a-7, as applicable.
- | (t) Independent public accountant's report based on an examination of the statement of financial condition.
- □ (u) Independent public accountant's report based on an examination of the financial statements under 17 CFR 240.17a-5, 17 CFR 240.18a-7, or 17 CFR 240.17a-12, as applicable.
- □ (v) Independent public accountant's report based on an examination of certain statements in the compliance report under 17 CFR 240.17a-5 or 17 CFR 240.18a-7, as applicable.
- □ (w) Independent public accountant's report based on a review of the exemption report under 17 CFR 240.17a-5 or 17 CFR 240.18a-7, as applicable.
- □ (x) Supplemental reports on applying agreed-upon procedures, in accordance with 17 CFR 240.15c3-1e or 17 CFR 240.17a-12, as applicable.
- □ (y) Report describing any material inadequacies found to exist or found to have existed since the date of the previous audit, or a statement that no material inadequacies exist, under 17 CFR 240.17a-12(k).
- □ (z) Other:
- \*\* To request confidential treatment of certain portions of this filing, see 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(2), as applicable.

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# **CGS International Securities USA, Inc. Index**

|                                                            | Page(s) |
|------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  1 |         |
| Statement of Financial Condition  2                        |         |
| Notes to the Statement of Financial Condition  3–9         |         |

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![](_page_4_Picture_0.jpeg)

# **REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

To the Stockholder and the Board of Directors CGS International Securities USA, Inc.

# **Opinion on the Financial Statement**

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of CGS International Securities USA, Inc. as of December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statement"). In our opinion, the financial statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CGS International Securities USA, Inc. as of December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

# **Basis for Opinion**

This financial statement is the responsibility of CGS International Securities USA, Inc.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on CGS International Securities USA, Inc.'s financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to CGS International Securities USA, Inc. in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as CGS International Securities USA, Inc.'s auditor since 2019. Florham Park, New Jersey February 28, 2025 as US

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# **CGS International Securities USA, Inc. Statement of Financial Condition As of December 31, 2024**

| Assets                                                       |                     |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Cash and cash equivalents                                    | \$<br>2,059,115     |
| Receivable from broker, including \$200,000 clearing deposit | 1,555,973           |
| Commissions receivable, affiliates                           | 171,817             |
| Property and equipment, net                                  | 1,003               |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets                            | 88,190              |
| Right of use asset                                           | 126,883             |
| Total                                                        | \$<br>4,002,981     |
| Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity                         |                     |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses                        | 132,814             |
| Due to affiliates                                            | 1,<br>735,732       |
| Due to customer                                              | 63,516              |
| Corporate taxes payable                                      | 456                 |
| Lease liability                                              | 135,660             |
| Total                                                        | \$<br>2,068,178     |
|                                                              |                     |
| Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors      | 6,200,000           |
| Stockholder's Equity (Deficit)                               |                     |
| Preferred stock, \$1 par value, 100,000 shares authorized;   |                     |
| none issued and outstanding                                  |                     |
| Common stock, \$1 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized;    |                     |
| 4,560,000 shares issued and outstanding                      |                     |
| Common stock                                                 | 4,560,000           |
| Additional paid in capital                                   | 15,084,265          |
| Accumulated deficit                                          | (23,909,462)        |
| Total Stockholder's Equity (Deficit)                         | (4,265,197)         |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity (Deficit)         | \$<br>4,<br>002,981 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the statement of financial condition.

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## **1. Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies**

#### **Nature of Business**

CGS International Securities USA, Inc.(the "Company") was formed in Delaware on March 28, 1996 to become a registered broker-dealer in the United States ("U.S."). In May 2007, the Company received approval to become a broker-dealer and as such is registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CGS International Securities Pte. Ltd. (the "Parent"). The Company operations consist primarily of engaging in institutional brokerage that is in the business of affecting U.S. institutions in Asian regional equity markets.

With respect to foreign securities, the Company primarily uses the services of the affiliate's clearing broker to clear transactions in Asian regional equity markets. This is facilitated through a chaperoning agreement (Rule 15a-6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The Company solicits and accepts orders from its customers for the purchase and sale of foreign securities, primarily Southeast Asian securities, with such transactions being executed by the affiliates. The affiliates are: (a) CGS International Securities Singapore Pte. Ltd., (b) PT – CGS International Sekuritas Indonesia, (c) CGS International Securities (Thailand) Co., Ltd., (d) CGS International Securities Hong Kong Limited, (e) CGS International Securities Hong Kong Limited, Korea Branch, (f) CGS International Securities Malaysia Sdn. The clearance and settlement of the trades occur through a direct transfer of funds and securities between the Company's customers and the affiliate's clearing broker.

Management has been assured by its Parent that it will continue to provide financial support for the continuing operations of the Company through February 28, 2026, as per parent support letter, to enable it to meet net capital requirements and financial obligations.

#### **Basis of Presentation**

The financial statement has been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").

#### **Cash and Cash Equivalents**

The Company considers money market accounts to be cash equivalents.

#### **Property and Equipment**

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company provides for depreciation as follows:

| Assets                 | Useful Life | Estimated<br>Principal Method |
|------------------------|-------------|-------------------------------|
| Furniture and fixtures | 7 years     | Straight-line                 |
| Computers              | 3 years     | Straight-line                 |

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## **1. Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)**

### **Leases**

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the arrangement. To the extent that the Company determines an arrangement represents a lease, the Company classifies that lease as either a right-of-use ("ROU") operating lease or a finance lease. The Company capitalizes ROU leases on its balance sheets through a right-of-use asset and a corresponding right-of-use lease liability. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and ROU lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.

ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of an arrangement based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease expense for ROU lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company uses the prime rate plus 1.5% adjustment for credit risk as an appropriate incremental borrowing rate when the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. The Company used the prime rate plus 1.5% at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

The Company has elected, for all underlying classes of assets, not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at lease commencement, and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The Company recognizes lease cost associated with short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

#### **Income Taxes**

The Company follows an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed as the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on the enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce the deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The determination of the Company's provision for income taxes requires significant judgment, the use of estimates, and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. Significant judgment is required in assessing the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items and the probability of sustaining uncertain tax positions. The benefits of uncertain tax positions are recorded in the Company's financial statement only after determining a more-likely-than-not probability that the uncertain tax positions will withstand challenge, if any, from tax authorities. When facts and circumstances change, the Company reassesses these probabilities and records any changes in the financial statement as appropriate. Accrued interest and penalties related to income tax matters are classified as a component of income tax expense.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company is required to determine whether a tax position of the Company is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously taken could result in the Company recording a tax liability that would reduce stockholder's equity.

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### **1. Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)**

### **Income Taxes (continued)**

This policy also provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial statement comparability among different entities. The Company files its income tax returns in the U.S. federal and various state and local jurisdictions. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities for years before 2021.

Any potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, state and local tax laws. The Company's management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next 12 months. Management's conclusions regarding this policy may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. Management is unaware of any uncertain tax positions.

#### **Use of Estimates**

The preparation of a financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

#### **Foreign Currency Translation**

The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company does not have cash accounts with any foreign bank. Accordingly, the Company has designated its functional currency as the U.S. dollar.

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the year-end exchange rates.

#### **Commissions Receivable, Affiliates**

The Company carries its commissions receivable net of an allowance for credit losses. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its commissions receivable and establishes an allowance for credit losses, if necessary, based on a history of past bad debts and collections and current and future credit conditions, as applicable. Accounts are written off as uncollectible on a case-by-case basis. For the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no commissions receivable written off. There are no allowances at the end of the year.

#### **Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)**

The "ASC 326" introduced a new credit loss methodology, Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL), which required earlier recognition of credit losses, while also providing additional transparency about credit risk. Since its original issuance in 2016, the FASB has issued several updates to the original "ASC 326".

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## **1. Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)**

### **Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) (continued)**

The CECL methodology utilizes a lifetime "expected credit loss" measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses for loans, held-to-maturity securities and other receivables at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired. The expected credit losses are adjusted each period for changes in expected lifetime credit losses. The methodology replaces the multiple existing impairment methods in current U.S.GAAP, which generally require that a loss be incurred before it is recognized.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost (e.g., cash and cash equivalents and commissions receivables, affiliates), the Company has concluded that there are de minimus expected credit losses based on the nature and contractual life or expected life of the financial assets and immaterial historic and expected losses.

#### **Recent Accounting Pronouncements**

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"), which requires incremental disclosures about reportable segments but does not change the definition of a segment or the guidance for determining reportable segments. The new guidance requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are (1) regularly provided to (or easily computed from information regularly provided to) the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and (2) included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The new standard also requires companies to disclose the title and position of the individual (or the name of the committee) identified as the CODM, allows companies to disclose multiple measures of segment profit or loss if those measures are used to assess performance and allocate resources, and is applicable to companies with a single reportable segment. The requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2024, and are required to be applied retrospectively. The Company has adopted the additional disclosure requirements under ASU 2023-07.

#### **2. Property and equipment**

Details of property and equipment at December 31, 2024 are as follows:

| Furniture and fixtures<br>Computers | \$<br>99,881<br>30,514 |
|-------------------------------------|------------------------|
|                                     | 130,395                |
| Less accumulated depreciation       | (129,392)              |
| Property and equipment, net         | \$<br>1,003            |

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#### **3. Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors**

At December 31, 2024, the Company has four subordinated loans with its Parent which was in accordance with an agreement approved by FINRA. The subordinated loan in the amount of \$1,700,000 is scheduled to mature on February 28, 2025. This subordinated loan was amended, after approval from FINRA, extending the maturity date to February 28, 2028. This subordinated loan bears interest at 4.5% per annum. The subordinated loan in the amount of \$1,500,000 was scheduled to mature on April 15, 2025. This subordinated loan was amended, after approval from FINRA, extending the maturity date to February 28, 2028. This subordinated loan bears interest at 3.2% per annum. An additional subordinated loan in the amount of \$1,500,000 was approved by FINRA on July 25, 2023 and is scheduled to mature on July 24, 2026. This subordinated loan bears interest at 7.12% per annum. An additional subordinated loan in the amount of \$1,500,000 was approved by FINRA on December 13, 2024 and is scheduled to mature on December 13, 2027. This subordinated loan bears interest at 5.39% per annum. Interest expense on the subordinated loan was \$239,422 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Interest payable of \$680,685 is included in due to affiliates as of December 31, 2024.

#### **4. Net capital requirement**

As a registered broker-dealer, the Company is subject to the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1. This Rule 15c3-1 requires the maintenance of minimum net capital and that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital, both as defined, shall not exceed 15 to 1 and that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital ratio exceeds 10 to 1. At December 31, 2024, the Company's net capital was \$1,673,793 which was \$1,423,793 in excess of its minimum requirement of \$250,000.

#### **5. Segment Reporting**

The Company is engaged in a single line of business as a securities broker-dealer, which is comprised of buying and selling securities on behalf of its customers and providing research services to its institutional clients. The Company has identified its CEO as the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), who uses net income to evaluate the results of the business, predominantly in the forecasting process, to manage the Company. Additionally, the CODM uses excess net capital (see Note 4), which is not a measure of profit and loss, to make operational decisions while maintaining capital adequacy, such as whether to reinvest profits or pay dividends, and manage the Company. The Company's operations constitute a single operating segment and, therefore, a single reportable segment, because the CODM manages the business activities using information of the Company as a whole. The accounting policies used to measure the profit and loss of the segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The segment assets are the same as those reported in the Company's statement of financial condition.

#### **6. Related party transactions**

The Company refers orders for foreign securities to its foreign affiliate's clearing broker under chaperoning agreements consistent with Rule 15a-6. In accordance with the no-action letter dated April 9, 1997 interpreting SEC Rule 15a-6, clearance and settlement occur through the direct transfer of funds and securities between the customer or its custodian and the foreign affiliate's clearing broker. Trades are settled on a DVP/RVP basis with no customer securities or funds being held by the Company. However as required by Rule 15a-6(a)(3), the Company records the contract values of the failed trades in its financial statement and, in the case of aged failed trades, the Company takes an appropriate capital charge as per Rule 15c3-1(C)(2)(ix). For these activities, the Company is exempt from Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to Rule15c3-3(k)(2)(i). There were no failed trades for the year ended December 31, 2024.

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#### **6. Related party transactions (continued)**

The Company enters into certain transactions and service arrangements with affiliates, some of which are subject to service level agreements. All of these affiliates, which include offshore broker dealers and banking institutions, are beneficially owned by the Parent. Some of these transactions are denominated in foreign currencies.

#### **Commissions Receivable, Affiliates**

The Company introduces most of its securities transactions to various related parties who act as clearing brokers in the designated markets. As part of the commissions receivable balance, affiliates represent commissions of approximately \$82,000 due from the Company as a result of these transactions.

### **Due to Affiliates**

The Company has amounts of approximately \$219,000 due to affiliates related to the transfer pricing. Approximately \$836,000 and \$681,000 is due to affiliates for other arrangements and accrued interest on subordinated loans as of December 31, 2024.

#### **Receivable from broker**

The Company clears securities transactions through related parties and has a clearing agreement with Goldman.

#### **7. Concentrations of credit risk**

In the normal course of business, the Company's customer activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing of various customer securities transactions. These activities may expose the Company to off-balance-sheet risk in the event the customer or other broker is unable to fulfill its contracted obligations and the Company has to purchase or sell the financial instrument underlying the contract at a loss.

The Company maintains its cash balances in various financial institutions. These balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to \$250,000 per institution. At times the cash balance may exceed the FDIC or Securities Investor Protections Corporation insured limits.

#### **8. Exemption from Rule 15c3-3**

The Company is exempt from SEC Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to exemptive provisions under sub-paragraph k(2)(i) and k(2)(ii).

#### **9. Lease**

The Company has obligations as a lessee for office space with initial noncancelable terms in excess of one year. The Company classified this lease as an operating lease. The Company's lease does not include termination options for either party to the lease or restrictive financial or other covenants. Payments due under the lease contracts include fixed payments plus variable payments. The Company's office space lease requires it to make variable payments for the Company's proportionate share of the building's property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance. These variable lease payments are not included in lease payments used to determine lease liability and are recognized as variable costs when incurred.

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#### **9. Lease (continued)**

Amounts reported in the statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:

| ROU asset       | \$<br>126,883 |
|-----------------|---------------|
| Lease liability | 135,660       |

Amounts disclosed for ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations and reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to lease obligations include amounts added to or reduced from the carrying amount of ROU assets resulting from new leases, lease modifications or reassessments.

Maturities of lease liabilities under noncancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

| 2025                   | \$<br>103,000 |
|------------------------|---------------|
| 2026                   | 43,000        |
|                        | \$<br>146,000 |
|                        |               |
|                        |               |
| Less: Imputed Interest | 10,340        |
| Total lease liability  | \$<br>135,660 |

As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term is 17 months and the weighted average discount rate is 10%.

#### **10. Employee retirement plan**

In June 2010, the Company established a voluntary contributory employee retirement plan covering substantially all employees meeting certain minimum eligibility requirements.

#### **11. Subsequent events**

The Company has performed an evaluation of events that have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2024, and through February 28, 2025, the date the financial statement was available to be issued.


Source: SEC EDGAR via Adviser Search (https://search.stillhousedata.com). Agents: see https://search.stillhousedata.com/llms.txt.
