# VOLANT LIQUIDITY, LLC X-17A-5 (2022-02-18) — Broker-dealer annual report - Company: VOLANT LIQUIDITY, LLC - Form: X-17A-5 - Filed: 2022-02-18 - Period: 2021-12-31 - Accession: 0001460186-22-000005 - CIK: 1460186 - File #: 8-68211 - Type: Broker-dealer - Material weakness: No - Auditor: Ryan & Juraska LLP - Auditor location: Chicago, IL - Contact: John W Edwards Jr - Phone: 646-804-7930 - Signed by: John W Edwards Jr (Chief Financial Officer) Original filing: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1460186/000146018622000005/VLFinalPublic2021.pdf --- {0}------------------------------------------------ #### STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION PURSUANT TO SEC RULE 17a-5(d) December 31, 2021 AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION {1}------------------------------------------------ #### UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 OMB APPROVAL OMB Number: Expires: Estimated average burden hours per response: # ANNUAL REPORTS FORM X-17A-5 PART III SEC FILE NUMBER FACING PAGE Information Required Pursuant to Rules 17a-5, 17a-12, and 18a-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | FILING FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING _____________________ AND ENDING ______________________ | | | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|----------|--| | | MM/DD/YY | MM/DD/YY | | ## A. REGISTRANT IDENTIFICATION #### NAME OF FIRM: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ TYPE OF REGISTRANT (check all applicable boxes): Broker-dealer Security-based swap dealer Major security-based swap participant Check here if respondent is also an OTC derivatives dealer ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS: (Do not use a P.O. box no.) | | _____________________________________________________________________________________
(No. and Street) | | | |---------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------------------| | | _____________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | (City) | (State) | | (Zip Code) | | PERSON TO CONTACT WITH REGARD TO THIS FILING | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | (Name) | (Area Code – Telephone Number) | (Email Address) | | | | | | | | | B. ACCOUNTANT IDENTIFICATION
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT whose reports are contained in this filing* | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________
(Name – if individual, state last, first, and middle name) | | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________
(City) | (State) | (Zip Code) | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________ | | (PCAOB Registration Number, if applicable) | | (Address)
(Date of Registration with PCAOB)(if applicable) | FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | | | CFR 240.17a-5(e)(1)(ii), if applicable. Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number. {2}------------------------------------------------ | John W Edwards, Jr | | |----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Volant Liquidity LLC | as of | | | | | | | | | swear (or affirm) that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the
financial report pertaining to the firm of
2021 , is true and correct. I further swear (or affirm) that neither the company nor any
partner, officer, director, or equivalent person, as the case may be, has any proprietary interest in any account classified solely | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - {3}------------------------------------------------ ![](_page_3_Picture_0.jpeg) RYAN & JURASKA LLP #### REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Member of Volant Liquidity, LLC #### Opinion on the Statement of Financial Condition We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of Volant Liquidity, LLC (the Company) as of December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statement). In our opinion, the statement of financial condition presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Volant Liquidity, LLC as of December 31, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. #### Basis for Opinion This financial statement is the responsibility of Volant Liquidity, LLC's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to Volant Liquidity, LLC in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the Company's auditor since 2012. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Chicago, Illinois February 18, 2022 {4}------------------------------------------------ #### Statement of Financial Condition December 31, 2021 | Assets
Cash
Securities owned, at fair value
Receivable from broker-dealer
Other assets | \$
35,182
203,057,497
1,077,981
49,424 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------| | | \$
204,220,084 | | Liabilities and Member's Equity | | | Liabilities:
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
Payable to broker-dealer
Due to Parent
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | \$
120,758,431
74,331,817
373,300
252,492 | | | 195,716,040 | | Member's equity | 8,504,044 | | | \$
204,220,084 | See accompanying notes. {5}------------------------------------------------ #### Notes to Statement of Financial Condition #### December 31, 2021 #### 1. Organization and Business Volant Liquidity, LLC (the "Company"), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in March 2009. The Company is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is a member of several equity option exchanges, equity exchanges and futures exchanges. The Company engages in the proprietary trading of exchange-traded equity securities, equity and index options, futures and futures options contracts and U.S. Government securities. Volant Holding LLC is the Company's sole member. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ #### 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies #### Revenue Recognition and Securities Valuation The Company records all securities and futures transactions on a trade date basis, and, accordingly, gains and losses are recorded on unsettled securities transactions and open futures contracts. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest is recognized on the accrual basis. Investments in securities and securities sold, not yet purchased are recorded in the statement of financial condition at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820 ("ASC 820") - Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (see Note 10). #### Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. #### Income Taxes No provision has been made for federal U.S. income taxes as the taxable income or loss of the Company is included in the respective income tax return of the sole member. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities for the years before 2018. Based on its analysis, there were no tax positions identified by management which did not meet the "more likely than not" standard as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. #### 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) ("ASU 2016-13"). This ASU amends several aspects of the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments, including replacing the existing incurred credit loss model and other models with the Current Expected Credit Losses model ("CECL"). Under CECL, the allowances for losses reflects management's estimate of credit losses over the remaining expected life of the financial assets and expected credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as changes to expected credit losses during the period, would be recognized in earnings. Expected credit loses will be measured based on historical experience, current conditions, and forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount, and will be generally recognized earlier than under current standards. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of this standard on January 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. {6}------------------------------------------------ #### Notes to Statement of Financial Condition #### December 31, 2021 #### 4. Clearing Agreement The Company has a Joint Back Office ("JBO") clearing agreement with ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC ("AACC"). The agreement allows JBO participants to receive favorable margin treatment as compared to the full customer margin requirements of Regulation T. As part of this agreement, the Company has invested \$10,000 in the preferred interest of AACC. The Company's investment in AACC is reflected in other assets in the statement of financial condition. Under the rules of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the agreement requires that the Company maintain a minimum net liquidating equity of \$1 million with AACC, exclusive of its preferred interest investment. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ #### 5. Receivables from and Payables to Broker-Dealer Receivables from and payables to broker-dealer includes cash balances held at the Company's broker, unrealized gains and losses on open futures contracts and the net amount receivable or payable for securities transactions pending settlement. The Company's broker provides execution, clearing and depository services for the Company's securities and futures trading activities. #### 6. Net Capital Requirements The Company is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15(c)3-1). Under this rule, the Company is required to maintain "net capital" equal to or greater than \$250,000. At December 31, 2021, the Company had net capital and net capital requirements of \$8,454,620 and \$250,000, respectively. #### 7. Concentration of Credit Risk At December 31, 2021, a significant credit concentration consisted of approximately \$9.0 million, representing the fair value of the Company's trading accounts carried by its clearing broker, ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC. Management does not consider any credit risk associated with this receivable to be significant. #### 8. Financial Instruments Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815 ("ASC 815"), Derivatives and Hedging, requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. The disclosure requirements of ASC 815 distinguish between derivatives, which are accounted for as "hedges" and those that do not qualify for such accounting. The Company reflects derivatives at fair value and recognizes changes in fair value through the statement of operations, and as such do not qualify for ASC 815 hedge accounting treatment. In the normal course of business, the Company enters into transactions in derivative financial instruments that include futures contracts and exchange-traded options contracts as part of the Company's overall trading strategy. {7}------------------------------------------------ #### Notes to Statement of Financial Condition #### December 31, 2021 #### 8. Financial Instruments, continued All derivative instruments are held for trading purposes. Fair values of options contracts are recorded in securities owned or securities sold short, as appropriate. Open trade equity in futures transactions is recorded as receivables from and/or payables to broker-dealers, as applicable. All positions are reported in the accompanying statement of financial condition at fair value and gains and losses from derivative financial instruments are reflected in trading gains in the statement of operations. Futures contracts provide for the delayed delivery/receipt of the underlying instrument. As a writer of options contracts, the Company receives a premium in exchange for giving the counterparty the right to buy or sell the underlying instrument at a future date at a contracted price. The contractual or notional amounts related to these financial instruments reflect the volume and activity and do not reflect the amounts at risk. Futures contracts are executed on an exchange, and cash settlement is made on a daily basis for market movements. Accordingly, futures contracts generally do not have credit risk. The credit risk for options contracts is limited to the unrealized fair valuation gains recorded in the statement of financial condition. Market risk is substantially dependent upon the value of the underlying instruments and is affected by market forces such as volatility and changes in interest and foreign exchange rates. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Securities sold short represent obligations of the Company to deliver the security or underlying instrument and, thereby, create a liability to repurchase the security or underlying instrument in the market at prevailing prices. Accordingly, these transactions result in risk as the Company's satisfaction of the obligations may exceed the amount recognized in the statement of financial condition. The Company is engaged in various trading activities in which counterparties primarily include broker-dealers. In the event counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, the Company may be exposed to risk. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparty. It is the Company's policy to review, as necessary, the credit standing of each counterparty #### 9. Guarantees Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 ("ASC 460"), Guarantees, requires the Company to disclose information about its obligations under certain guarantee arrangements. ASC 460 defines guarantees as contracts and indemnification agreements that contingently require a guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying (such as an interest or foreign exchange rate, security or commodity price, an index or the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a specified event) related to an asset, liability or equity security of a guaranteed party. This guidance also defines guarantees as contracts that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another entity's failure to perform under an agreement, as well as indirect guarantees of the indebtedness of others. Certain derivatives contracts that the Company has entered into meet the accounting definition of a guarantee under ASC 460. Derivatives that meet the ASC 460 definition of guarantees include futures contracts and written options. The maximum potential payout for these derivatives contracts cannot be estimated as increases in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, securities prices, commodities prices and indices in the future could possibly be unlimited. {8}------------------------------------------------ #### Notes to Statement of Financial Condition #### December 31, 2021 #### 9. Guarantees, continued The Company records all derivative contracts at fair value. For this reason, the Company does not monitor its risk exposure to derivatives contracts based on derivative notional amounts; rather the Company manages its risk exposure on a fair value basis. The Company believes that the notional amounts of the derivative contracts generally overstate its exposure. Aggregate market risk limits have been established, and market risk measures are routinely monitored against these limits. The Company believes that market risk is substantially diminished when all financial instruments are aggregated. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ #### 10. Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Valuation techniques that are consistent with the market, income or cost approach, as specified by ASC 820, are used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels: - Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access. - Level 2 Inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. - Level 3 are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability and rely on management's own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The unobservable inputs should be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and may include the Company's own data. | | Level 1 | | | |---------------------|---------------------------------|----|--------------------------| | | Assets | | Liabilities | | | Securities
Owned | | Securities
Sold Short | | Equities
Options | \$
163,107,143
39,950,354 | \$ | 9,842,142
110,916,289 | | | \$
203,057,497 | \$ | 120,758,431 | At December 31, 2021, the Company had unrealized gains on open futures contracts totaling \$666,456 which were Level 1 investments. These amounts are reflected in receivable from broker-dealer in the statement of financial condition. At December 31, 2021, the Company held no Level 2 or Level 3 investments. {9}------------------------------------------------ ### Notes to Statement of Financial Condition #### December 31, 2021 #### 11. Related Party Transactions The Company has facilities services agreement with Volant Holding, LLC, its sole member under which the member provides office space, utilities, supplies, data content, data lines, exchange feeds, equipment, software, insurance and administrative services. The Company also has a facilities service agreement with Swerve Colo, LLC an affiliate with common ownership. The facilities agreement provides use of traders, developers, support personnel, information technology support, data lines, exchange feeds, equipment, and software. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ #### 12. Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various regulatory inquiries that may result in claims from potential violations which may possibly involve sanctions and or fines. These matters are rigorously defended as they arise. #### 13. Loan Payable The Company entered into a Futures Risk-Based Margin Finance Agreement with ABN Amro Clearing Investments B.V a limited liability company organized under Netherlands law to provide the Company with an uncommitted credit facility of \$35,000,000 to facilitate margin payments to be made from time to time on November 21, 2014. Under the terms of the Futures Risk-Based Margin Finance Agreement, the Company is required to maintain at all times Net Liquidating Equity of at least \$5,000,000, not permit at any time the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of the loan to Net Liquidating Equity to exceed 12.5 to 1, and maintain at all times Consolidated Tangible Net Worth equal to at least 4% of the amount of the Uncommitted Credit Line amount. At December 31, 2021, the amount outstanding on the credit facility was zero. #### 14. Subsequent Events The Company's management has evaluated events and transactions through February 18, 2022, the date the financial statements were issued, noting no material events requiring disclosure in the Company's financial statements, other than those noted below. Through February 18, 2022, Volant Holding LLC contributed capital totaling \$3,775,000. Source: SEC EDGAR via Adviser Search (https://search.stillhousedata.com). Agents: see https://search.stillhousedata.com/llms.txt.